Childcare costs in the UK are among the highest in the world and a significant barrier to working for parents, especially mothers. The plans are designed to encourage more people back to work to boost economic growth.
The increase in free childcare will be rolled out in stages to keep pace with the increasing supply of childcare services:
Free childcare will be provided for 38 weeks a year but where parents need it for more than 38 weeks, they will be able to spread their free hours over a higher number of weeks.
To increase availability of childcare the government will increase the hourly rate paid to providers for the free hours and reduce staff-to-child ratios for two-yearolds from 1:4 to 1:5.